Regression

Thursday, April 28, 2016


Regression


The next big step for us in terms of helping Coleman was to go Gluten Free.  Gluten Free/Casein Free to be exact, which meant removing all gluten and all milk products.  It is reported that a great number of kids with autism improve significantly by going GF/CF.   And please don’t throw that lame study at me that spread like wildfire across every major newspaper and media outlet last September:  “…gluten free diet doesn’t improve autism symptoms…”  Please.  They had 14 kids in their ‘study’.  14 kids.  How is that scientifically significant?   I could do a larger study just by using kids I know.  And they removed any child from the study that had GI issues.  Wait, what?  That is precisely the issue.  And the test lasted a whopping 4 weeks.  It takes 3 months to 1 year for Gluten to clear from the body so 4 weeks?  Really?   That study single-handedly undermined innumerable kids with autism across the country.  Many parents will now opt to not even try, and that’s super discouraging since most biomed doctors put the percentage of kids that improve after giving up gluten at around 60%.  I’m not saying GF works for all kids.  It doesn’t.  But if you have a child with autism, you sure as hell have to give it a go.  60% is hard to ignore.

That said, I wasn’t looking forward to making the change.  Dietary changes are formidable on neuro-typical kids, let alone kids with autism.  I remember the dread I felt when Emma was going GF.  The ‘This Is Going To Be Hell’ mindset.  Surprisingly, for Emma, it wasn’t.  It took a little trial and error to weed out the lousy products and find acceptable replacements, but after only a couple of weeks, we had the shopping list down.  And Emma herself could feel the difference in just a few days so for her, that was enough to rid herself of gluten forever.  But with Coleman, I knew it was a different ballgame entirely.  With him, that ‘This is Going to Be Hell’ mindset was spot on. 

Given Coleman’s history with the feeding tube and all the work it took to get him to eat orally, I was nervous about making changes and purposely went slowly.  Coleman is self-limiting in terms of foods, and foods even that we used to have, we no longer have.  He refuses to eat them or gags when you try to offer them.  It’s a frustrating reality, and is very common among kids with autism.  Coleman currently has four primary meals:  Waffles, Chicken Parm (with grilled chicken), Chicken Broccoli and Ziti (in alfredo sauce), and Mac n’ Cheese (pasta with milk and a slice of American cheese if you can stomach that).  In other words, Coleman eats Gluten and Casein almost exclusively.  He will nibble (and I mean seriously baby-style bites) of some fruit and carrots, but largely his diet is the four foods above.  The general population is probably aghast at this, but I know how long we worked to even get 4 foods, and I know so many other Autism families have the exact same issues.  Our transition to GF is one step in a much larger plan to widen Coleman’s eating repertoire. 
So, I decided to start with gluten first, and attack casein second.  Gluten would be easier to change, I imagined, since I was having a hellish time trying to find a dairy free alfredo sauce that didn’t taste like cardboard.  And with Gluten, I really had to just change pasta and waffles.  Through our experience with Emma, we had already found a delicious GF pasta that I was sure we could use as a substitute.  So I started by using one tablespoon of GF pasta, and about 5-6 tablespoons of regular pasta.  He never noticed.  We kept that up for a few days and then added 2 tablespoons for a few days.  And then half and half.    At the same time, we were trying GF waffles every day, without success.  I would hand the half-waffle to him (he eats them dry, without syrup) and he would examine it closely and then yell “NO NOT THIS ONE!!” and give it back to me.  No amount of lying to him that it was the same, or trying to fool him would make him eat it.  I tried to wait him out on a few occasions, but he was stubborn, and as a result, he went to school without breakfast for several days.  We tried brand after brand.  I bought three separate waffle irons, all trying to recreate a frozen store bought waffle, but he would have no part of any of them.  Finally, on a last ditch effort, I found a new organic GF version at Whole Foods which we hadn’t yet tried.  I brought it home on a Sunday night, toasted it, and gave it to him.  For the first time, he didn’t hand it right back to me.  As Emma and I spied at him inconspicuously from the counter, he took a small bite.  And then another.  WINNER WINNER CHICKEN DINNER, we found a waffle folks!!  And so Billy went right back up to Whole Foods, bought the remaining 6 boxes they had left in the freezer and ordered a case to be picked up later.  And that Sunday was the last day of Gluten for my boy.  Starting the next morning, we pulled the rest of the Gluten pasta, switched to the new waffles, and we were Gluten Free.  Coleman definitely ate less, but he was eating.  By the end of the week, we were in the throes of Gluten Withdrawal. 

Coleman was a nightmare.  Yelling, screaming, and miserable.  It was a stressful week, but we stayed strong and held ground, expecting to come out of it each day.  But the second week was no better, and school reports began to sound like the early days:  “difficult day, very hard to transition” and “unhappy most of the day”.  By the middle of the third week, I was sure something was wrong. He had regressed back to where we began, even starting to hit again, which he hadn’t done in a very long time.  It seemed, in fact, things were even worse than when we began.  Coleman was scripting more than ever, the OCD was back with a vengeance, and he developed a new habit of getting close up to the wall and scripting as if he was talking to the wall.  He even seemed to have developed a new tic of head nodding.  And to top it off, he was repeating every single word you said.  He said the word “Beach ball” continuously one day for the entire ride to school.  That’s about 2,000 beach balls.  The prior three glorious months seemed to have slipped right through our fingers in just a few short weeks. 
For the first time since we began the biomed, I was worried.  I was ok with not making progress, with not making immediate gains, but I did not sign up for a regression to a place worse than where we started.  I was super nervous, and Coleman’s anxiety was through the roof.  As a result, the entire house was stressed.  I called Bock’s office and left a message.  I didn’t hear back and the next day, out of fear, I stopped all the supplements.  I didn’t think it had anything to do with them, especially since we had been taking them for months by this point, but I just didn’t know what else to do.  I had read a lot about food related regressions, but this seemed worse.  And it had gone on longer than a week.  Bock’s office called back on Thursday, and ordered bloodwork, which we did that Friday.  We already had a previously scheduled appointment with Bock the following week, so we hunkered down and waited for the results and the visit.

On a side note, that visit was actually last Friday so we are practically in real time now!  How’s that for a quick year recap?!  J
We made the trek to upstate New York as part of our April school vacation plans.  You can imagine how happy the girls were about riding 4 hours to a doctor appointment for Coleman.  You can further imagine their mood after we spent $375 to go to Six Flags, and the only ride we went on was the kiddie roller coaster.  Coleman was thrilled, but for the girls it was a total bust.  Don’t even consider going unless you are going to pony up the extra $100 per person for the fast pass thingy, which we didn’t know about until after we has waited in line to get in the park for 50 minutes, only to arrive at the 2.5 hour line for the real roller coaster.  Who waits for that?  Not us.  So all in all, the girls really took one for the team on this trip, but at least we shared some good laughs along the way.  

The appointment with Bock went well.  As we talked about Coleman’s behavior, Bock felt strongly it was a viral flare up, particularly given the OCD and new tics.  In his experience, gluten withdrawal rarely lasted beyond a week.   He ordered a repeat Lyme test to see what kind of progress we had made against the strains (apparently there are several different strains, each treated with a different antibiotic).  In the meantime, he asked us to re-start the original antibiotic we has been on for 30 days at the start.  In addition, because the labs were not yet back from the prior Friday’s bloodwork, he prescribed an antiviral based on his suspicion that he was having some kind of viral issue.
We headed back home, relieved that Coleman’s issues were not a result of the supplements.  It was a long ride back, particularly because it was pouring.  And between the loud, pounding rain on the roof, the thunder, and Coleman’s non-stop yelling for us to make the rain stop, it’s no wonder we didn’t drive off the road.  Intentionally. 

On Monday, I was able to log onto the Children’s Hospital portal and view Coleman’s lab results.  Bock was right.  The Epstein Barr virus was through the roof.  The range for testing is:
17.9  or less:  negative
18.0 – 21.9 :  Indeterminate
22.0 or greater:  Detected.
Coleman’s level:    >750.

So I could spend an entire day writing here what I have learned about EBV over the last 48 hours, and it still wouldn’t cover it.  This is one of those chronic, debilitating viruses that is often misunderstood.  It’s estimated that roughly 95% of all adults have antibodies against this virus, indicating that they were infected at some point in their lives.  For many people, the symptoms are mild and go unnoticed.  For some, there is a sore throat, tender lymph nodes and slight fever, along with fatigue.  This is the most common form of the virus, hitting teenagers as mono.  When severe, you can get hit with about six weeks of fatigue and an enlarged spleen.  Like most infections, the body makes antibodies against the virus to destroy it and prevent its return.  However, in some cases, particularly when the immune system is weak and not working properly (like most kids with autism) the virus takes up residence in your organs and gets continually reactivated, causing a chronic inflammatory response.  In addition, those organs themselves begin to be impacted.  Worse still, some kids, through an autoimmune issue, will make not make antibodies to the virus, but instead make antibodies to the protective myelin sheath covering nerves.  Their own immune system is gnawing away at their insulation of nerves. 
EBV has been associated with the development of serious medical issues including neurological conditions, GI problems, Guillain- Barre, Hodgkin Lymphoma, and autoimmune diseases.  I even saw research that said T-cell cancers have been linked to EBV, which I find fascinating since Coleman had T-cell Leukemia. 

There is a boatload that I don’t know about EBV. I’m working on it.    
What I do know is this:   Coleman is acting recently like he had acted the previous 3 or 4 years: difficult, angry, aggressive.  And all that time, we thought that was just part of being autistic.  And then we saw Dr. Bock who figured out Coleman had several chronic infections, including Lyme and EBV and placed him on 30 days of an antibiotic.  And it was then that we saw Coleman as he really is – a happy, sweet, calm little boy that we so adore. And he stayed that was for a solid 3 months.  Until this flare up. 

What I hate most about this is the realization that for years, Coleman was in pain.  I read that chronic viruses make you feel you were hit by a truck.  The way you feel on the first day of a bad head cold, when your head hurts, your brain is foggy, your body is fatigued, and all you want to do is lie down.  I hate to think that my boy felt that way for years, and that we didn’t know.  I hate to think that we assumed it was all just part of being autistic. 
Yet, this realization is also one the best things that has happened to us.   Because now we know.  And we can help.  Figuring out that piece of the very large puzzle was a massive win for Coleman.

Coleman still has autism – there is no magic bullet here.  But as we treat these underlying conditions, we alleviate pain and inflammation, and give Coleman the chance to be present, to be available for learning.  Only then will he be able to show us what he can do, just like he did a few months ago.  Those days are coming again.  Just you wait.
Our N.Y. Road Trip Pit Stop

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